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There seem to be but three ways for a nation to acquire wealth. The first is by war, as the Romans did, in plundering their conquered neighbors. This is robbery. The second by commerce, which is generally cheating. The third by agriculture, the only honest way, wherein man receives a real increase of the seed thrown into the ground, in a kind of continual miracle, wrought by the hand of God in his favor, as a reward for his innocent life and his virtuous industry.
Benjamin Franklin
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote discusses three methods through which a nation can acquire wealth, emphasizing agriculture as the most honest and virtuous.

In this quote, Benjamin Franklin critiques the ways nations accumulate wealth, highlighting war and commerce as dishonest methods, while portraying agriculture as the only legitimate form of wealth acquisition. He argues that unlike war, which is fundamentally robbing others, or commerce that often involves deceit, agriculture produces genuine value through honest labor and the benevolence of divine forces, thus aligning wealth with virtuous living and industry.

Themes

WealthAgricultureHonestyLaborPhilosophy

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on economic systems, one might use this quote to illustrate the importance of ethical wealth generation.

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I think that a young state, like a young virgin, should modestly stay at home, and wait the application of suitors for an alliance with her; and not run about offering her amity to all the world; and hazarding their refusal. Our virgin is a jolly one; and tho at present not very rich, will in time be a great fortune, and where she has a favorable predisposition, it seems to me well worth cultivating.
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Quote by Benjamin Franklin | QuoteProject