In 2004, there were more black men disenfranchised than in 1870 - the year the 15th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting laws that deny the right to vote exclusively on the basis of race.
Michelle AlexanderRead
We need transformational change of our criminal justice system - not just, you know, a handful of consent decrees or policy reforms.
Interpretation
Transformational change is essential for real improvements in the criminal justice system, beyond superficial reforms.
Michelle Alexander emphasizes the necessity for significant and fundamental changes in the criminal justice system instead of merely implementing minor reforms or policies. Her statement suggests that true justice requires a comprehensive overhaul to address systemic issues rather than band-aid solutions that do not address the root of the problems.
In practice
Quoting this in a speech about criminal justice reform at a community meeting.
In 2004, there were more black men disenfranchised than in 1870 - the year the 15th Amendment was ratified, prohibiting laws that deny the right to vote exclusively on the basis of race.
My experience and research has led me to the regrettable conclusion that our system of mass incarceration functions more like a caste system than a system of crime prevention or control.
The United States imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid. In Washington, D.C., our nation’s capitol, it is estimated that three out of four young black men (and nearly all those in the poorest neighborhoods) can expect to serve time in prison.
We have avoided in recent years talking openly and honestly about race out of fear that it will alienate and polarize. In my own view, it’s our refusal to deal openly and honestly with race that leads us to keep repeating these cycles of exclusion and division, and rebirthing a caste-like system that we claim we’ve left behind
No other country in the world imprisons so many of its racial or ethnic minorities. The United States imprisons a larger percentage of its black population than South Africa did at the height of apartheid
There has been an outpouring of anger and concern because of the actions of George Zimmerman, a private citizen who profiled a young boy and pursued him and tried to confront him, perhaps. But what George Zimmerman did is no different than what police officers do every day as a matter of standard operating procedure.
Both tears and sweat are salty, but they render a different result. Tears will get you sympathy; sweat will get you change.
This is the fear that made fish crawl out onto dry land and evolve lungs, the fear that teaches us to run, the fear that makes us bury our dead.
Nobody looks like they did when they were 20, so why not take advantage of the fact that you're changing, emotionally as well as physically?
Now I am setting out into the unknown. It will take me a long while to work through the grief. There are no shortcuts; it has to be gone through.
One thing the gay rights movement taught the world is the importance of being visible.
There is nothing in a caterpillar that tells you it's going to be a butterfly.
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