Metaphysics abstracts the mind from the senses, and the poetic faculty must submerge the whole mind in the senses. Metaphysics soars up to universals, and the poetic faculty must plunge deep into particulars.
Giambattista VicoRead
It is true that men themselves made this world of nations... but this world without doubt has issued from a mind often diverse, at times quite contrary, and always superior to the particular ends that men had proposed to themselves.
Interpretation
Men create nations, but the complex world that results is shaped by a higher intellect that transcends individual intentions.
Giambattista Vico implies that while human beings construct nations and societies, the overarching reality of the world is influenced by a higher mind or intelligence that often diverges from the specific goals humans set for themselves. This suggests that the complexities of human existence and the structures we build are governed by forces beyond our control, which often leads to outcomes that are unexpected and not aligned with our original aspirations.
In practice
This quote can be used in a lecture about the philosophy of history.
Metaphysics abstracts the mind from the senses, and the poetic faculty must submerge the whole mind in the senses. Metaphysics soars up to universals, and the poetic faculty must plunge deep into particulars.
The universal principle of etymology in all languages: words are carried over from bodies and from the properties of bodies to express the things of the mind and spirit. The order of ideas must follow the order of things.
The criterion and rule of the true is to have made it. Accordingly, our clear and distinct idea of the mind cannot be a criterion of the mind itself, still less of other truths. For while the mind perceives itself, it does not make itself.
People first feel things without noticing them, then notice them with inner distress and disturbance, and finally reflect on them with a clear mind.
Restriction of free thought and free speech is the most dangerous of all subversions. It is the one un-American act that could most easily defeat us.
But by the time that I had nothing left, I myself was the lightest thing of all for fate to get rid of.
Their whole life depends on spending money, and now they’ve got none to spend. That’s our civilization and our education: bring up the masses to depend entirely on spending money, and then the money gives out.
The good traveler has the gift of surprise.
When his highness sends a ship to Egypt, does he trouble his head whether the mice on board are at their ease or not?
If there is any principle of the Constitution that more imperatively calls for attachment than any other it is the principle of free thought, not free thought for those who agree with us but freedom for the thought that we hate.
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