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There are two things that have always haunted me: the brutality of the European traders and the stories I've heard about Africans selling other Africans into slavery.
Henry Louis Gates
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote reflects on the brutal history of slavery, highlighting both the role of European traders and the complicity of some Africans.

Henry Louis Gates emphasizes the haunting legacy of the transatlantic slave trade, where the cruelty of European traders is paralleled by the troubling reality of some Africans participating in the enslavement of their own people. This acknowledgment of both external oppression and internal complicity serves as a poignant reminder of the complex history of slavery and its enduring effects on cultural memory and identity.

Themes

SlaveryHistoryBrutalityColonialismOppressionComplicity

In practice

Example use cases

In a history class discussing the impact of the transatlantic slave trade.

More from Henry Louis Gates

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In America there is institutional racism that we all inherit and participate in, like breathing the air in this room - and we have to become sensitive to it.
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In fact, the class divide in the black community is now seen by some as a permanent aspect of our existence.
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The only people who live in a post-black world are four people who live in a little white house on Pennsylvania Avenue. The idea that America is post-racial or post-black because a man I admire, Barack Obama, is president of the United States, is a joke. And I hope no one will even wonder about this crazy fiction again.
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Very few, if any, first-generation black or white or Asian kids will pursue a Ph.D. They'll pursue the professions for economic security. Many will go to law school and/or business school.
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