A dogmatic belief in objective value is necessary to the very idea of a rule which is not tyranny or an obedience which is not slavery.
Of all tyrannies, a tyranny sincerely exercised for the good of its victims may be the most oppressive. It would be better to live under robber barons than under omnipotent moral busybodies. The robber baron's cruelty may sometimes sleep, his cupidity may at some point be satiated; but those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience.
Interpretation
What this quote means
True tyranny arises not just from oppressive rulers, but from those who impose their beliefs under the guise of benevolence.
C. S. Lewis warns that a tyranny enacted in the name of virtue can be more insidious than one ruled by greedy individuals. While the robber barons may act out of self-interest and can be appeased or restrained, those who claim to act for the good of others often do so with unwavering conviction, leading to persistent oppression. The underlying message critiques the dangers of moral absolutism and the oppressive nature of paternalism that lacks empathy and respect for individual autonomy.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a lecture on ethics, this quote could highlight the complexities of moral responsibility.
More from C. S. Lewis
All quotes →I enjoyed my breakfast this morning, and I think that was a good thing and do not think it was condemned by God. But I do not think myself a good man for enjoying it.
Aim at heaven and you will get earth thrown in. Aim at earth and you get neither.
Forgiving and being forgiven are two names for the same thing. The important thing is that a discord has been resolved.
I pray because I can't help myself. I pray because I'm helpless. It doesn't change God - it changes me.
The instrument through which you see God is your whole self. And if a man's self is not kept clean and bright, his glimpse of God will be blurred
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