It seemed to be a necessary ritual that he should prepare himself for sleep by meditating under the solemnity of the night sky... a mysterious transaction between the infinity of the soul and the infinity of the universe.
Upon the first goblet he read this inscription, monkey wine; upon the second, lion wine; upon the third, sheep wine; upon the fourth, swine wine. These four inscriptions expressed the four descending degrees of drunkenness: the first, that which enlivens; the second, that which irritates; the third, that which stupefies; finally the last, that which brutalizes.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote illustrates the varying effects of alcohol, representing a journey through different states of inebriation and their corresponding impacts on human behavior.
Victor Hugo's quote depicts a metaphorical exploration of the escalating effects of alcohol consumption through four distinct types of 'wine,' each symbolizing a different state of drunkenness. Beginning with 'monkey wine,' which suggests a light-hearted and jovial intoxication, it progresses through irritation, stupor, and ultimately to a brutalizing influence, emphasizing how alcohol can alter human nature and societal behavior in both subtle and profound ways.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
Use this quote in a discussion about the social effects of drinking during a class seminar.
More from Victor Hugo
All quotes →When two mouths, made sacred by love, draw near to each other to create, it is impossible, that above that ineffable kiss there should not be a thrill in the immense mystery of the stars.
At that moment of love, a moment when passion is absolutely silent under omnipotence of ecstasy, Marius, pure seraphic Marius, would have been more capable of visiting a woman of the streets than of raising Cosette’s dress above the ankle. Once on a moonlit night, Cosette stopped to pick up something from the ground, her dress loosened and revealed the swelling of her breasts. Marius averted his eyes.
Thought is the work of the intellect, reverie is its self-indulgence. To substitute day-dreaming for thought is to confuse a poison with a source of nourishment.
Taste is the common sense of genius.
Forget not, never forget that you have promised me to use this silver to become an honest man.... Jean Valjean, my brother: you belong no longer to evil, but to good. It is your soul that I am buying for you. I withdraw it from dark thoughts and from the spirit of perdition, and I give it to God!
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