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Utilitarianism is a civilization of production and of use, a civilization of "things" and not of "persons," a civilization in which persons are used in the same way as things are used. In the context of a civilization of use, woman can become an object for man, children a hindrance to parents, the family an institution obstructing the freedom of its members.
Pope John Paul Ii
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Utilitarianism prioritizes practical usefulness over human relationships, reducing people to mere objects.

This quote critiques the philosophy of utilitarianism, which emphasizes the importance of production and utility, suggesting that such an approach can dehumanize individuals by viewing them as tools or objects rather than as unique persons. Pope John Paul II warns that in a utilitarian society, relationships and structures, such as family, become problematic as they restrict individual freedom and objectify members, particularly women and children, undermining the value of human dignity and mutual respect.

Themes

UtilitarianismProductionDehumanizationObjectificationFreedom

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a debate on ethical frameworks in philosophy classes.

More from Pope John Paul Ii

True freedom is not advanced in the permissive society, which confuses freedom with license to do anything whatever and which in the name of freedom proclaims a kind of general amorality. It is a caricature of freedom to claim that people are free to organize their lives with no reference to moral values, and to say that society does not have to ensure the protection and advancement of ethical values. Such an attitude is destructive of freedom and peace.
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And everything else will then turn out to be unimportant and inessential except this: father, child, and love. And then, looking at the simplest things, we will all say, Could we have not learned this long ago? Has this not always been embedded in everything that is?
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Do not abandon yourselves to despair. We are the Easter people and hallelujah is our song.
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Man matures through work which inspires him to difficult good.
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United with the angels and saints of the heavenly Church, let us adore the most Holy Sacrament of the Eucharist. Prostrate, we adore this great mystery that contains God's new and definitive covenant with humankind in Christ.
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