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Whatever mitigates the woes, or increases the happiness of others, is a just criterion of goodness; and whatever injures society at large, or any individual in it, is a criterion of iniquity.
Oliver Goldsmith
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Goodness is determined by its impact on the happiness of others, while iniquity is measured by its harm to society.

In this quote, Oliver Goldsmith emphasizes the moral philosophy that the true measure of goodness lies in actions that contribute to the well-being and happiness of others. Conversely, actions that cause harm to individuals or society as a whole are deemed unjust and signify iniquity. This perspective encourages individuals to consider the broader implications of their actions on the community and to strive for a societal standard that values the happiness and welfare of all members.

Themes

GoodnessHappinessSocietyMoralIniquity

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a speech about community service to highlight the importance of helping others.

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