When great changes occur in history, when great principles are involved, as a rule the majority are wrong.
Eugene V. DebsRead
Wherever capitalism appears, in pursuit of its mission of exploitation, there will Socialism, fertilized by misery, watered by tears, and vitalized by agitation be also found, unfurling its class-struggle banner and proclaiming its mission of emancipation.
Interpretation
The quote highlights the struggle between capitalism and socialism, suggesting that where one thrives, the other emerges in response to exploitation.
Eugene V. Debs articulates a view that capitalism, while pursuing profit, often exploits the working class, which leads to suffering and misery. In response to this exploitation, socialism arises as a movement advocating for the emancipation and rights of the oppressed, symbolized through the 'class-struggle banner.' This quote emphasizes the cyclical nature of social and economic systems where one often gives rise to the need for the other.
In practice
During a political debate about economic systems.
When great changes occur in history, when great principles are involved, as a rule the majority are wrong.
Why should the railroad employees be parceled out among a score of different organizations? They are all employed in the same service. Their interests are mutual. They ought to be able to act together as one. But they divide according to craft and calling, and if you were to propose today to unite them that they might actually do something to advance their collective and individual interests as workers, you would be opposed by every grand officer of these organizations.
If it had not been for the discontent of a few fellows who had not been satisfied with their conditions, you would still be living in caves. Intelligent discontent is the mainspring of civilization. Progress is born of agitation. It is agitation or stagnation.
As long as this great army of workers is scattered among so many craft unions, it will be impossible for them to unite and act in harmony together. Craft unionism is the negation of solidarity. The more unions you have, the less unity.
Speaking of myself, I was made to realize long ago that the old trade union was utterly incompetent to deal successfully with the exploiting corporations in this struggle. I was made to see that in craft unionism the capitalist class have it within their power to keep the workers divided, to use one part of them to conquer and crush another part of them. Indeed, I was made to see that the old form of unionism separates the workers and keeps them helpless at the mercy of their masters.
Your Honor, years ago I recognized my kinship with all living beings, and I made up my mind that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.
Capital as such is not evil; it is its wrong use that is evil. Capital in some form or other will always be needed.
There are no separate systems. The world is a continuum. Where to draw a boundary around a system depends on the purpose of the discussion.
So many indigenous people have said to me that the fundamental difference between Western and indigenous ways of being is that even the most open-minded westerners generally view listening to the natural world as a metaphor, as opposed to the way the world really is. Trees and rocks and rivers really do have things to say to us.
The paradox of vengefulness is that it makes men dependent upon those who have harmed them, believing that their release from pain will come only when their tormentors suffer.
Productiveness is your acceptance of morality, your recognition of the fact that you choose to live.
Being a Christian means renouncing ourselves, taking up the cross and carrying it with Jesus. There is no other way.
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