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The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts.
Bertrand Russell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Confidence can often come from ignorance rather than wisdom.

This quote by Bertrand Russell highlights the irony of certainty and doubt in human nature. It suggests that those who lack understanding, represented as 'fools and fanatics,' often show an unwavering confidence, while more knowledgeable individuals experience hesitation and doubt about their beliefs, emphasizing the paradox of ignorance and wisdom in society.

Themes

CertaintyDoubtWisdomIgnoranceFanaticism

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about political beliefs, one could use this quote to emphasize the importance of healthy skepticism.

More from Bertrand Russell

St. Paul introduced an entirely novel view of marriage, that it existed primarily to prevent the sin of fornication. It is just as if one were to maintain that the sole reason for baking bread is to prevent people from stealing cake.
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Of these austerer virtues the love of truth is the chief, and in mathematics, more than elsewhere, the love of truth may find encouragement for waning faith. Every great study is not only an end in itself, but also a means of creating and sustaining a lofty habit of mind; and this purpose should be kept always in view throughout the teaching and learning of mathematics.
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At all times, except when a monarch could enforce his will, war has been facilitated by the fact that vigorous males, confident of victory, enjoyed it, while their females admired them for their prowess.
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Moreover, the attitude that one ought to believe such and such a proposition, independently of the question whether there is evidence in its favor, is an attitude which produces hostility to evidence and causes us to close our minds to every fact that does not suit our prejudices.
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Extreme hopes are born from extreme misery.
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