To the generous mind the heaviest debt is that of gratitude, when it is not in our power to repay it.
Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech; which is the right of every man as far as by it he does not hurt or control the right of another; and this is the only check it ought to suffer and the only bounds it ought to know.... Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freedom of speech, a thing terrible to traitors.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes that freedom of thought and speech are essential for wisdom and public liberty.
In this quote, Benjamin Franklin illustrates the fundamental importance of freedom of thought and speech as the pillars of wisdom and liberty in society. He argues that without these freedoms, there can be no true wisdom or public liberty, as they allow individuals to think critically and express dissent. Franklin warns that subduing free speech is a precursor to undermining a nation's liberty, highlighting the danger posed by those who seek to control or suppress these essential rights.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion about the importance of civil liberties during a political debate.
More from Benjamin Franklin
All quotes βHe'll cheat without scruple, who can without fear.
[E]very Man who comes among us, and takes up a piece of Land, becomes a Citizen, and by our Constitution has a Voice in Elections, and a share in the Government of the Country.
Our Constitution is in actual operation; everything appears to promise that it will last; but in this world nothing is certain but death and taxes.
Let honesty and industry be thy constant companions, and spend one penny less than thy clear gains; then shall thy pocket begin to thrive; creditors will not insult, nor want oppress, nor hungerness bite, nor nakedness freeze thee
I think that a young state, like a young virgin, should modestly stay at home, and wait the application of suitors for an alliance with her; and not run about offering her amity to all the world; and hazarding their refusal. Our virgin is a jolly one; and tho at present not very rich, will in time be a great fortune, and where she has a favorable predisposition, it seems to me well worth cultivating.
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