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It is worth noting that 'too big to fail' is not simply about size. A big institution is 'too big' when there is an expectation that government will do whatever it takes to rescue that institution from failure, thus bestowing an effective risk premium subsidy. Reforms to end 'too big to fail' must address the causes of this expectation.
Jerome Powell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The concept of 'too big to fail' suggests that some institutions are protected from failure due to government intervention, necessitating reforms to change this expectation.

Jerome Powell emphasizes that the term 'too big to fail' goes beyond just the size of an institution; it reflects the belief that the government will intervene in crises to save certain large institutions, which creates a risk premium. To effectively address this issue, there must be reforms that tackle the fundamental reasons why this belief exists, ensuring that all institutions are held accountable for their risks and failures.

Themes

Too Big To FailGovernment InterventionFinancial ReformRisk PremiumInstitutionEconomics

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a financial seminar discussing the implications of government policies on large institutions.

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Quote by Jerome Powell | QuoteProject