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Yes sir. You can be more careless, you can put more trash in [a novel] and be excused for it. In a short story that's next to the poem, almost every word has got to be almost exactly right. In the novel you can be careless but in the short story you can't. I mean by that the good short stories like Chekhov wrote. That's why I rate that second - it's because it demands a nearer absolute exactitude. You have less room to be slovenly and careless. There's less room in it for trash.
William Faulkner
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Short stories require precise language and structure, while novels allow for more flexibility.

William Faulkner emphasizes the significance of brevity and precision in short stories compared to novels. He highlights that due to the limited space in a short story, every word must be chosen with care, demanding a higher level of craftsmanship and artistry. In contrast, novels provide more leeway for less careful writing, as they have a wider scope for storytelling.

Themes

Short StoryNovelPrecisionWritingCreativity

In practice

Example use cases

In a writing workshop, I might use this quote to discuss the importance of word choice in short stories.

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Quote by William Faulkner | QuoteProject