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I apply the Abraham Lincoln test for moral casuistry: 'If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong.' Well, then, if waterboarding does not constitute torture, then there is no such thing as torture.
Christopher Hitchens
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote emphasizes the moral principles that underlie actions like slavery and torture, suggesting if we can't agree on clear wrongs, then morality itself is meaningless.

Christopher Hitchens invokes a moral test articulated by Abraham Lincoln to challenge the justification of waterboarding as a form of torture. By comparing slavery to torture, he urges us to recognize that if we can excuse one form of severe human rights violation, we strip the meaning from all concepts of morality, suggesting that certain ethical lines must not be crossed if we wish to maintain any sense of moral integrity.

Themes

MoralityTortureSlaveryEthicsHuman Rights

In practice

Example use cases

In a debate about human rights practices, this quote could illustrate the foundational principles of morality being ignored.

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Let me tell you something: for hundreds of thousands of years, this kind of discussion would have been impossible to have, or those like us would have been having it at the risk of our lives. Religion now comes to us in this smiley-face, ingratiating way — because it’s had to give so much more ground and because we know so much more. But you’ve got no right to forget the way it behaved when it was strong, and when it really did believe that it had God on its side.
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