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That afternoon he told me that the difference between human beings and animals was that human beings were able to dream while awake. He said the purpose of books was to permit us to exercise that faculty. Art, he said, was a controlled madness… He said books weren't made of themes, which you could write essays about, but of images that inserted themselves into your brain and replaced what you were seeing with your eyes.
Steven Millhauser
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes the unique human ability to dream and imagine while awake, highlighting the transformative power of books and art.

In this quote, Steven Millhauser illustrates the fundamental distinction between humans and animals, centering it on our capacity for conscious dreaming and imagination. He argues that books serve not just as sources of knowledge, but as vehicles for creative thinking, allowing readers to visualize and connect deeply with the ideas presented, akin to controlled chaos or madness found in art, which alters our perception of reality.

Themes

DreamArtBooksImaginationHumanity

In practice

Example use cases

In a book club discussion to highlight the importance of literature in understanding art.

More from Steven Millhauser

I think of childhood as an explosion of creativity. For most people, growing up and earning a living means leaving all that behind. But an artist never leaves that behind. Edwin Mullhouse was my way of exploring the child as artist and, under the guise of childhood, something larger.
Steven MillhauserRead
Stories, like conjuring tricks, are invented because history is inadequate for our dreams.
Steven MillhauserRead

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