I don't think aggression works like thirst or sleep. I think aggression is more elicited by particular situations. I think it can be mitigated.
Interpretation
Aggression is not a basic need but is triggered by circumstances and can be controlled.
In this quote, Steven Pinker emphasizes that aggression is not an innate drive comparable to basic needs like thirst or sleep. Instead, he suggests that aggression arises from specific situations and circumstances, implying that it is not only a reaction but one that can be recognized and mitigated through understanding and awareness.
In practice
In a debate about human behavior, one might reference this quote to illustrate the complexities of aggression.
The foundation of individual rights is the assumption that people have wants and needs and are authorities on what those wants and needs are. If people's stated desires were just some kind of erasable inscription or reprogrammable brainwashing, any atrocity could be justified.
The linguistic clumsiness of tourists and students might be the price we pay for the linguistic genius we displayed as babies, just as the decrepitude of age in the price we pay for the vigor of youth.
If we are not to abandon values such as peace and equality, or our commitments to science and truth, then we must pry these values away from claims about our psychological makeup that are vulnerable to being proven false.
We adults protect ourselves with laws, police, workplace regulations and social norms and there is no conceivable reason why children should be left more vulnerable, other that laziness or callousness in considering what life is like from their point of view.
The idea that children are passive repositories to be shaped by their parents has been massively overstated. A child's peer group is a far greater determinant of its development and achievements than parental aspiration.
Reason is non-negotiable. Try to argue against it, or to exclude it from some realm of knowledge, and you've already lost the argument, because you're using reason to make your case. ... We don't "believe" in reason.
We experience life as a continuity, and only after it falls away, after it becomes the past, do we see its discontinuities. The past, if there is such a thing, is mostly empty space, great expanses of nothing, in which significant persons and events float.
There is nothing in the world so monstrously vast as our indifference.
I can only become perfectly free by serving the will of God.
I thank my God for graciously granting me the opportunity of learning that death is the key which unlocks the door to our true happiness.
And so man, as existing transcendence abounding in and surpassing toward possibilities, is a creature of distance. Only through the primordial distances he establishes toward all being in his transcendence does a true nearness to things flourish in him.
You can't segregate and humiliate people decade after decade without creating long-lasting injuries.
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