There are, and always have been, destructive pseudo-scientific notions linked to race and religion; these are the most widespread and damaging. Hopefully, educated people can succeed in shedding light into these areas of prejudice and ignorance, for as Voltaire once said: "Men will commit atrocities as long as they believe absurdities."
Interpretation
The quote emphasizes the dangers of misguided beliefs related to race and religion and the hope for enlightenment through education.
Martin Gardner highlights the historical prevalence of harmful, pseudo-scientific ideas tied to race and religion, stressing that these beliefs lead to significant societal damage. He references Voltaire to underscore the importance of rational thought, suggesting that as long as individuals hold irrational beliefs, they are capable of committing moral atrocities. The call for educated individuals to dispel such ignorance is a plea for enlightenment and understanding.
In practice
In a speech about the importance of education in combating prejudice.
Politicians, real-estate agents, used-car salesmen, and advertising copy-writers are expected to stretch facts in self-serving directions, but scientists who falsify their results are regarded by their peers as committing an inexcusable crime. Yet the sad fact is that the history of science swarms with cases of outright fakery and instances of scientists who unconsciously distorted their work by seeing it through lenses of passionately held beliefs.
Debunking bad science should be constant obligation of the science community, even if it takes time away from serious research or seems to be a losing battle. One takes comfort from the fact there is no Gresham's laws in science. In the long run, good science drives out bad.
If all sentient beings in the universe disappeared, there would remain a sense in which mathematical objects and theorems would continue to exist even though there would be no one around to write or talk about them. Huge prime numbers would continue to be prime, even if no one had proved them prime.
In no other branch of mathematics is it so easy for experts to blunder as in probability theory.
Modern science should indeed arouse in all of us a humility before the immensity of the unexplored and a tolerance for crazy hypotheses.
A surprising proportion of mathematicians are accomplished musicians. Is it because music and mathematics share patterns that are beautiful?
A thinking man feels compelled to approach all life with the same reverence he has for his own.
Fallen man is not simply an imperfect creature who needs improvement: he is a rebel who must lay down his arms.
When our thoughts - which bring actions - are filled with hate against anyone, Negro or white, we are in a living hell. That is as real as hell will ever be.
To attain any assured knowledge about the soul is one of the most difficult things in the world.
One thing is certain: When the time has come, nothing which is man-made will subsist. One day, all human accomplishments will be reduced to a pile of ashes. But every single child to whom a has given birth will live forever, for he has been given an immortal soul made to God's image and likeness.
It is often said by religious people that without its framework, there is no sense of right or wrong. My view is that religion comes after ethics.
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