Politicians, real-estate agents, used-car salesmen, and advertising copy-writers are expected to stretch facts in self-serving directions, but scientists who falsify their results are regarded by their peers as committing an inexcusable crime. Yet the sad fact is that the history of science swarms with cases of outright fakery and instances of scientists who unconsciously distorted their work by seeing it through lenses of passionately held beliefs.
Debunking bad science should be constant obligation of the science community, even if it takes time away from serious research or seems to be a losing battle. One takes comfort from the fact there is no Gresham's laws in science. In the long run, good science drives out bad.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The scientific community must continuously challenge and refute false information, as good science ultimately prevails.
This quote emphasizes the responsibility of scientists to debunk misinformation and flawed theories, even if this effort may seem fruitless at times or distract from more pressing research. Martin Gardner reassures us that while debunking bad science can be a daunting task, history shows that rigorous, sound science will eventually triumph over incorrect ideas, highlighting the self-correcting nature of scientific inquiry.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a lecture on scientific integrity, one might use this quote to highlight the importance of challenging false claims.
More from Martin Gardner
All quotes →If all sentient beings in the universe disappeared, there would remain a sense in which mathematical objects and theorems would continue to exist even though there would be no one around to write or talk about them. Huge prime numbers would continue to be prime, even if no one had proved them prime.
In no other branch of mathematics is it so easy for experts to blunder as in probability theory.
There are, and always have been, destructive pseudo-scientific notions linked to race and religion; these are the most widespread and damaging. Hopefully, educated people can succeed in shedding light into these areas of prejudice and ignorance, for as Voltaire once said: "Men will commit atrocities as long as they believe absurdities."
Modern science should indeed arouse in all of us a humility before the immensity of the unexplored and a tolerance for crazy hypotheses.
A surprising proportion of mathematicians are accomplished musicians. Is it because music and mathematics share patterns that are beautiful?
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They [scientists of centuries past] call on God only from the lonely and precarious edge of incomprehension. Where they feel certain about their explanations, however, God gets hardly a mention.
It is better to have 100 functions operate on one data structure than to have 10 functions operate on 10 data structures.
The future belongs to Science. More and more she will control the destinies of the nations. Already she has them in her crucible and on her balances.
There are no black holes in the sense of regimes from which light can't escape to infinity.
The fact that all Mathematics is Symbolic Logic is one of the greatest discoveries of our age; and when this fact has been established, the remainder of the principles of mathematics consists of the analysis of Symbolic Logic itself.