... the first thing his education demands is the provision of an environment in which he can develop the powers given him by nature. This does not mean just to amuse him and let him do what he likes. But it does mean that we have to adjust our minds to doing a work of collaboration with nature, to being obedient to one of her laws, the law which decrees that development comes from environmental experience.
At birth, the child leaves a person - his mother's womb - and this makes him independent of her bodily functions. The baby is next endowed with an urge, or need, to face the out world and to absorb it. We might say that he is born with 'the psychology of world conquest.' By absorbing what he finds about him, he forms his own personality.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the independence and innate desire for exploration that a child possesses at birth, which shapes their personality.
Maria Montessori highlights the transition a child makes from being physically dependent on the mother to becoming an independent individual with a drive to explore and understand the world. This intrinsic motivation to engage with and learn from their surroundings is fundamental in forming their identity and character, suggesting that the quest for knowledge and self-discovery starts from the earliest moments of life.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
This quote can be used in a parenting seminar to emphasize the importance of fostering independence in children.
More from Maria Montessori
All quotes →When we want to infuse new ideas, _x000D_ to modify or better the habits and customs of a people, _x000D_ to breathe new vigor into its national traits, _x000D_ we must use the children as our vehicle; for little can be accomplished with adults.
Noble ideas, great sentiments have always existed and have always been transmitted, but wars have never ceased.
What we need is a world full of miracles, like the miracle of seeing the young child seeking work and independence, and manifesting a wealth of enthusiasm and love.
To aid life, leaving it free, however, that is the basic task of the educator.
It is fortunate, I think, that nature is not bounded by human reason and by laboratory work and experimentation, for by the laws of pure reason and by microscopic investigation, it might easily have been proved, long before this, that children could not be born.
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Books are the best of things, well used; abused, among the worst...They are for nothing but to inspire.
The job of a teacher is to excite in the young a boundless sense of curiosity about life, so that the growing child shall come to apprehend it with an excitement tempered by awe and wonder.