Nationalism is not the awakening of nations to self-consciousness; it invents nations where they do not exist.
Ernest GellnerRead
A cleric who loses his faith abandons his calling; a philosopher who loses his redefines his subject.
Interpretation
The loss of faith transforms a cleric's purpose, while a philosopher's loss leads to a reevaluation of ideas.
This quote suggests that faith is integral to a cleric's identity and role; without it, they can no longer fulfill their calling. Conversely, a philosopher, when losing faith, responds by redefining their philosophical inquiries and ideas, indicating a more flexible and adaptive approach to their intellectual pursuits.
In practice
In a discussion on the interplay between faith and reason, this quote can illustrate how loss shapes belief systems.
Nationalism is not the awakening of nations to self-consciousness; it invents nations where they do not exist.
I am deeply sensitive to the spell of nationalism. I can play about thirty Bohemian folk songs ... on my mouth-organ. My oldest friend, who is Czech and a patriot, cannot bear to hear me play them because he says I do it in such a schmalzy way, 'crying into the mouth organ'. I do not think I could have written the book on nationalism which I did write, were I not capable of crying, with the help of a little alcohol, over folk songs, which happen to be my favourite form of music.
The most complete revenge is not to imitate the aggressor.
The body is an instrument, the mind its function, the witness and reward of its operation.
Life is full of troubles and vexations, that one must either rise above it by means of corrected thoughts, or leave it.
The public good is in nothing more essentially interested, than in the protection of every individual's private rights.
It is a terrible, an inexorable, law that one cannot deny the humanity of another without diminishing one's own: in the face of one's victim, one sees oneself.
In a free society, one does not have to deal with those who are irrational. One is free to avoid them.
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