The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity.
Umberto EcoRead
All the religious wars that have caused blood to be shed for centuries arise from passionate feelings and facile counter-positions, such as Us and Them, good and bad, white and black.
Interpretation
Religious wars stem from extreme emotions and simplistic distinctions between opposing groups.
Umberto Eco's quote highlights how deeply rooted emotional extremes and simplistic dichotomies drive religious conflicts throughout history. By framing the world into categories like 'Us versus Them' or 'good versus bad,' individuals and groups justify violence and bloodshed, often failing to appreciate the complexity of human beliefs and values. Eco urges a reconsideration of these binary distinctions to foster understanding and peace instead of division.
In practice
During a debate on the impact of religion on society, this quote can highlight the dangers of polarization.
The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity.
I think that at a certain age, say fifteen or sixteen, poetry is like masturbation. But later in life good poets burn their early poetry, and bad poets publish it. Thankfully I gave up rather quickly.
But why do some people support [the heretics]?" "Because it serves their purposes, which concern the faith rarely, and more often the conquest of power." "Is that why the church of Rome accuses all its adversaries of heresy?" "That is why, and that is also why it recognizes as orthodoxy any heresy it can bring back under its own control or must accept because the heresy has become too strong.
You die, but most of what you have accumulated will not be lost; you are leaving a message in a bottle.
"Then we are living in a place abandoned by God," I said, disheartened. "Have you found any places where God would have felt at home?" William asked me, looking down from his great height.
The lunatic is all idée fixe, and whatever he comes across confirms his lunacy. You can tell him by the liberties he takes with common sense, by his flashes of inspiration, and by the fact that sooner or later he brings up the Templars.
We did not domesticate wheat; wheat domesticated us.
The only religion that ought to be taught is the religion of fearlessness. Either in this world or in the world of religion, it is true that fear is the sure cause of degradation and sin. It is fear that brings misery, fear that brings death, fear that breeds evil. And what causes fear? Ignorance of our own nature.
Any story that you tell about yourself causes suffering. There is no authentic story.
If truth is not undergirded by love, it makes the possessor of that truth obnoxious and the truth repulsive.
I was obsessed with not knowing what happened after you were dead. And I sat or kneeled for a whole day with my head against the wall, trying to figure it out. But I couldn't, and I just said, 'Okay.' And then it was nothingness.
Each memory is like a paper flower stowed up a magician's sleeve: invisible one moment and then so substantial and florid the next I cannot imagine how it stayed hidden all this time. And like those paper flowers, once they've been let loose in the world, the memories are impossible to tuck away again.
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