The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity.
Umberto EcoRead
All the religious wars that have caused blood to be shed for centuries arise from passionate feelings and facile counter-positions, such as Us and Them, good and bad, white and black.
Interpretation
Religious wars stem from extreme emotions and simplistic distinctions between opposing groups.
Umberto Eco's quote highlights how deeply rooted emotional extremes and simplistic dichotomies drive religious conflicts throughout history. By framing the world into categories like 'Us versus Them' or 'good versus bad,' individuals and groups justify violence and bloodshed, often failing to appreciate the complexity of human beliefs and values. Eco urges a reconsideration of these binary distinctions to foster understanding and peace instead of division.
In practice
During a debate on the impact of religion on society, this quote can highlight the dangers of polarization.
The Enlightenment, the Age of Reason, is seen as the beginning of modern depravity.
I think that at a certain age, say fifteen or sixteen, poetry is like masturbation. But later in life good poets burn their early poetry, and bad poets publish it. Thankfully I gave up rather quickly.
But why do some people support [the heretics]?" "Because it serves their purposes, which concern the faith rarely, and more often the conquest of power." "Is that why the church of Rome accuses all its adversaries of heresy?" "That is why, and that is also why it recognizes as orthodoxy any heresy it can bring back under its own control or must accept because the heresy has become too strong.
You die, but most of what you have accumulated will not be lost; you are leaving a message in a bottle.
"Then we are living in a place abandoned by God," I said, disheartened. "Have you found any places where God would have felt at home?" William asked me, looking down from his great height.
The lunatic is all idée fixe, and whatever he comes across confirms his lunacy. You can tell him by the liberties he takes with common sense, by his flashes of inspiration, and by the fact that sooner or later he brings up the Templars.
Would that death were like this. Would that one would sleep and sleep and sleep forever.
Under the First Amendment there is no such thing as a false idea. However pernicious an opinion may seem, we depend for its correction not on the conscience of judges and juries but on the competition of other ideas.
The impressions of the spriritual experiences gave my future life its form and content.
Empires fall, ids explode, great symphonies are written, and behind all of it is a single instinct that demands satisfaction.
Patriarchy, like any system of domination (for example, racism), relies on socializing everyone to believe that in all human relations there is an inferior and a superior party, one person is strong, the other weak, and that it is therefore natural for the powerful to rule over the powerless. To those who support patriarchal thinking, maintaining power and control is acceptable by whatever means.
[...] Shimamoto had her own little world within her. A world that was for her alone, one I could not enter.
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