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In countries with a properly functioning legal system, the mob continues to exist, but it is rarely called upon to mete out capital punishment. The right to take human life belongs to the state. Not so in societies where weak courts and poor law enforcement are combined with intractable structural injustices.
Teju Cole
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The state holds the power over life and death in effective legal systems, while weak legal structures can empower mob justice.

In this quote, Teju Cole emphasizes the critical role of a functioning legal system in society. He argues that in countries where the courts are strong and law enforcement is effective, the state retains the authority to administer justice, including capital punishment. However, in societies plagued by weak legal systems and systemic injustices, the absence of reliable law enforcement can lead to a breakdown of order, where mobs may resort to violence and punishment outside the bounds of the law.

Themes

JusticeLawStateMobPunishmentSocietyInjusticeCourts

In practice

Example use cases

This quote could be used in a discussion about the importance of legal reform in developing countries.

More from Teju Cole

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The banality of evil transmutes into the banality of sentimentality. The world is nothing but a problem to be solved by enthusiasm.
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I'm not trying to be a poet on Twitter; I'm trying to be aware of the fact that a very simple sentence, well written, can have a very moving effect without that person knowing why. There's a deep genetic part of you that somehow, even without your permission, recognizes good language when it arrives.
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To be alive, it seemed to me, as I stood there in all kinds of sorrow, was to be both original and reflection, and to be dead was to be split off, to be reflection alone.
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We don't experience our lives as plots. If I asked you to tell me what your last week was like, you're not really gonna give me plot. You're gonna give me sort of linked narrative. And I wanted to see how do we bring that into fiction without losing the reader.
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Each neighborhood of the city appeared to be made of a different substance, each seemed to have a different air pressure, a different psychic weight: the bright lights and shuttered shops, the housing projects and luxury hotels, the fire escapes and city parks.
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