If even in science there is no a way of judging a theory but by assessing the number, faith and vocal energy of its supporters, then this must be even more so in the social sciences: truth lies in power.
Interpretation
The validity of beliefs in science and social sciences often relies on the support and influence they gather, rather than objective truth.
Imre Lakatos's quote reflects on the nature of truth, suggesting that in both scientific and social domains, the strength and fervor of proponents can overshadow actual empirical verification. It implies that societal beliefs may be shaped more by power dynamics and the intensity of advocacy than by rational discourse or evidence, highlighting a critical view of how knowledge is constructed and validated.
In practice
During a debate on climate change, this quote could illustrate the role of political power in shaping public belief around scientific findings.
It would be wrong to assume that one must stay with a research programme until it has exhausted all its heuristic power, that one must not introduce a rival programme before everybody agrees that the point of degeneration has probably been reached.
No experimental result can ever kill a theory: any theory can be saved from counterinstances either by some auxiliary hypothesis or by a suitable reinterpretation of its terms.
Blind commitment to a theory is not an intellectual virtue: it is an intellectual crime.
Philosophy of science without history of science is empty; history of science without philosophy of science is blind.
It is not that we propose a theory and Nature may shout NO; rather, we propose a maze of theories, and Nature may shout INCONSISTENT.
Nothing is more destructive of respect for the government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be enforced.
Presume not that I am the thing I was.
Past and future are in the mind only - I am now.
Truly, I would not hang a dog by my will, much more a man who hath any honesty in him.
If Jesus had been killed twenty years ago, Catholic school children would be wearing little electric chairs around their necks instead of crosses.
Both the physicist and the mystic want to communicate their knowledge, and when they do so with words their statements are paradoxical and full of logical contradictions.
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