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Every movement that seeks to enslave a country, every dictatorship or potential dictatorship, needs some minority group as a scapegoat which it can blame for the nation's troubles and use as a justification of its own demands for dictatorial powers. In Soviet Russia, the scapegoat was the bourgeoisie; in Nazi Germany, it was the Jewish people; in America, it is the businessmen.
Ayn Rand
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Powerful regimes often use minority groups as scapegoats to justify their authoritarian actions.

In this quote, Ayn Rand highlights the dangerous tendency of totalitarian regimes to create and exploit scapegoats from minority groups to legitimize their oppressive actions. By illustrating historical examples, she warns of the ease with which a society can be misled into blaming certain groups for its problems, thus paving the way for dictatorship and the erosion of freedom.

Themes

TotalitarianismScapegoatDictatorshipMinorityOppressionFreedom

In practice

Example use cases

During a political rally, someone might quote this to discuss the importance of protecting minority rights.

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