The hearing that is only in the ears is one thing. The hearing of the understanding is another. But the hearing of the spirit is not limited to any one faculty to the ear, or to the mind.
If there is existence, there must be non-existence. And if there was a time when nothing existed, there must have been a time before that - when even nothing did not exist. Suddenly, when nothing came into existence, could one really say whether it belonged to the category of existence or non-existence?
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote explores the concepts of existence and non-existence, suggesting a paradox in understanding what it means for something to exist.
Zhuangzi's quote presents a profound philosophical reflection on the nature of existence and non-existence. He posits that if existence is defined by the presence of something, then logically, there must be non-existence to contrast with it. The inquiry extends to the state before anything existed, provoking thoughts about the nature of 'nothing' and questioning whether the arrival of existence can be categorized as such. This challenges our understanding of reality and the definitions we use to describe it.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a philosophical discussion about the nature of reality.
More from Zhuangzi
All quotes βEither in conflict with others or in harmony with them, we go through life like a runaway horse, unable to stop.
When people do not ignore what they should ignore, but ignore what they should not ignore, this is known as ignorance.
The true man of the past waited upon Heaven when dealing with people and did not wait upon people when dealing with Heaven.
The mind remains undetermined in the great Void. Here the highest knowledge is unbounded. That which gives things their thusness cannot be delimited by things. So when we speak of 'limits', we remain confined to limited things. The limit of the unlimited is called 'fullness.' The limitlessness of the limited is called 'emptiness.' Tao is the source of both. But it is itself neither fullness nor emptiness
All the fish needs is to get lost in the water. All man needs is to get lost in Tao.
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