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What the expression is intended to mean, I think, is that there is a better and a worse element in the character of each individual, and that when the naturally better element controls the worse then the man is said to be "master of himself", as a term of praise. But when - as a result of bad upbringing or bad company one s better element is overpowered by the numerical superiority of one s worse impulses, then one is criticized for not being master of oneself and for lack of self control.
Plato
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote discusses the balance between an individual's better and worse qualities, emphasizing the importance of self-control.

Plato's quote reflects on the duality of human nature, suggesting that each person has both noble and base impulses. When a person's better qualities guide their actions, they achieve self-mastery and are esteemed for it. Conversely, if their inferior impulses dominate due to negative influences, they are criticized for a lack of self-control, highlighting the significance of personal responsibility in shaping one's character.

Themes

Self-ControlCharacterBalanceBetter QualitiesWorse Impulses

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about personal growth, you might use this quote to highlight the importance of self-control.

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