Everything in nature is the result of fixed laws.
Charles DarwinRead
False facts are highly injurious to the progress of science, for they often endure long; but false views, if supported by some evidence, do little harm, for every one takes a salutary pleasure in proving their falseness.
Interpretation
False information can greatly hinder scientific advancement, while incorrect theories can be easily challenged and disproven.
In this quote, Charles Darwin emphasizes the detrimental impact of false facts on the advancement of science, suggesting that they persist and mislead progress for extended periods. In contrast, flawed theories that have some supporting evidence are less harmful because they invite scrutiny and provide opportunities for evidence-based correction, leading to a healthier scientific discourse and understanding.
In practice
During a science lecture, one might quote this to discuss the significance of evidence in research.
Everything in nature is the result of fixed laws.
The highest possible stage in moral culture is when we recognize that we ought to control our thoughts.
I am quite conscious that my speculations run beyond the bounds of true science....It is a mere rag of an hypothesis with as many flaw[s] & holes as sound parts.
We cannot fathom the marvelous complexity of an organic being; but on the hypothesis here advanced this complexity is much increased. Each living creature must be looked at as a microcosm--a little universe, formed of a host of self-propagating organisms, inconceivably minute and as numerous as the stars in heaven.
I have called this principle, by which each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term of Natural Selection.
we are always slow in admitting any great change of which we do not see the intermediate steps
Talk to people... everything good I've done has come from conversations with people. Science is a very social phenomenon.
String theory has the potential to show that all of the wondrous happenings in the universe - from the frantic dance of subatomic quarks to the stately waltz of orbiting binary stars; from the primordial fireball of the big bang to the majestic swirl of heavenly galaxies - are reflections of one, grand physical principle, one master equation.
The scientific method of examining facts is not peculiar to one class of phenomena and to one class of workers; it is applicable to social as well as to physical problems, and we must carefully guard ourselves against supposing that the scientific frame of mind is a peculiarity of the professional scientist.
The upshot of all this is that we live in a universe whose age we can't quite compute, surrounded by stars whose distances we don't altogether know, filled with matter we can't identify, operating in conformance with physical laws whose properties we don’t truly understand.
Scepticism is as important for a good journalist as it is for a good scientist.
O telescope, instrument of much knowledge, more precious than any sceptre!
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