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Fear is the parent of cruelty, and therefore it is no wonder if cruelty and religion have gone hand-in-hand. It is because fear is at the basis of those two things. In this world we can now begin a little to understand things, and a little to master them by the help of science, which has forced its way step by step against the Christian religion, against the churches, and against the opposition of all the old precepts.
Bertrand Russell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Fear can lead to cruelty, and this relationship is reflected in religious practices. Science helps us to understand and challenge these fears.

In this quote, Bertrand Russell argues that fear is a fundamental driving force behind cruelty and often intertwines with religious beliefs. He suggests that as humanity begins to understand the world better through science, it can confront and overcome the fears and outdated beliefs that have historically contributed to cruelty and oppression associated with religion.

Themes

FearCrueltyReligionScienceUnderstanding

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be used in a discussion about the intersections of fear, morality, and religion.

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