I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
The Federal Constitution forms a happy combination in this respect; the great and aggregate interests being referred to the national, the local and particular, to the state legislatures.
Interpretation
The Federal Constitution balances national and state powers to benefit both the whole and individual interests.
James Madison's quote highlights how the Federal Constitution effectively creates a structure that safeguards both broad national interests and local concerns. By dividing responsibilities between the national government and state legislatures, it ensures that local needs are addressed while maintaining a cohesive national policy, ultimately contributing to a more stable and equitable governance system.
In practice
During a discussion on the importance of federalism in American governance.
I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
The fact that one can lose one's sense of self in an ocean of tranquility does not mean that one's consciousness is immaterial or that it presided over the birth of the universe.
It is impossible to believe that the same God who permitted His own son to die a bachelor regards celibacy as an actual sin.
We don't recognize each other because other people have become our permanent mirrors. If we actually realized this, if we were able to become aware of the fact that we are only ever looking at ourselves in the other person, that we are alone in the wilderness, we would go crazy.
We are closer to God when we are asking questions than when we think we have the answers.
What the superior man seeks is in himself; what the small man seeks is in others.
If you and I are to live religious lives, it mustn't be that we talk a lot about religion, but that our manner of life is different. It is my belief that only if you try to be helpful to other people will you in the end find your way to God.
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