I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
The Federal Constitution forms a happy combination in this respect; the great and aggregate interests being referred to the national, the local and particular, to the state legislatures.
Interpretation
The Federal Constitution balances national and state powers to benefit both the whole and individual interests.
James Madison's quote highlights how the Federal Constitution effectively creates a structure that safeguards both broad national interests and local concerns. By dividing responsibilities between the national government and state legislatures, it ensures that local needs are addressed while maintaining a cohesive national policy, ultimately contributing to a more stable and equitable governance system.
In practice
During a discussion on the importance of federalism in American governance.
I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
The very attention given to finding out if the mind can be completely quiet is quietness.
The chief problem about death ... is the fear that there may be no afterlife - a depressing thought.
And that was all the part of it - the way you were obliged to live. You stifled a groan, you lied about your love, you deceived your legal wife, and all in the name of honour. That was the damned paradox of it - in order to behave well, you have to behave badly.
In the fulfillment of your duties, let your intentions be so pure that you reject from your actions any other motive than the glory of God and the salvation of souls.
Boredom flourishes too, when you feel safe. It's a symptom of security.
Some journeys are direct, and some are circuitous; some are heroic, and some are fearful and muddled. But every journey, honestly undertaken, stands a chance of taking us toward the place where our deep gladness meets the worldβs deep need
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