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First, individual rights cannot be sacrificed for the sake of the general good, and second, the principles of justice that specify these rights cannot be premised on any particular vision of the good life. What justifies the rights is not that they maximize the general welfare or otherwise promote the good, but rather that they comprise a fair framework within which individuals and groups can choose their own values and ends, consistent with a similar liberty for others.
Michael Sandel
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Individual rights should not be compromised for the greater good, as justice must be based on fairness rather than specific notions of what constitutes a good life.

This quote by Michael Sandel emphasizes the importance of individual rights in any societal framework. It argues against sacrificing personal freedoms for the sake of collective welfare, suggesting that justice should serve as a foundation that respects diverse values and allows individuals to pursue their own paths while ensuring that others have the same liberty. This perspective encourages a fair balance where rights and freedoms are protected, rather than overridden by majority opinions or utilitarian principles.

Themes

Individual RightsJusticeLibertyFairnessValues

In practice

Example use cases

During a debate on public policy, this quote can be used to argue for the protection of individual freedoms over majority rule.

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Quote by Michael Sandel | QuoteProject