Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
Herbert MarcuseRead
Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves.
Interpretation
Choosing leaders doesn't change the inherent power dynamics in society.
Herbert Marcuse's quote highlights the illusion of freedom in the selection of authority figures. It suggests that even when individuals have the right to choose their leaders, the fundamental relationships of power and subservience continue to persist, underscoring the limitations of democratic processes in addressing systemic inequalities.
In practice
This quote can be used in a discussion about the effectiveness of democratic elections in combating systemic issues.
Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
The existing liberties and the existing gratifications are tied to the requirements of repression: they themselves become instruments of repression.
Art cannot change the world, but it can contribute to changing the consciousness and drives of the men and women who could change the world.
By virtue of the way it has organized its technological base, contemporary industrial society tends to be totalitarian. For "totalitarian" is not only a terroristic political coordination of society, but also a non-terroristic economic-technical coordination which operates through the manipulation of needs by vested interests.
However, if "free choice" means more than a small selection between pre-established necessities, and if the inclinations and impulses used in work are other than those preshaped by a repressive reality principle, then satisfaction in daily work is only a rare privilege.
The sickness of the individual is ultimately caused by and sustained by the sickness of his civilization
Differences of habit and language are nothing at all if our aims are identical and our hearts are open.
You can put anything into words, except your own life.
The physical body is an agent of the spirit and its mirror. It is an engine and a reflection of the spirit. It is the spirit's ingenious memorandum to itself and the spirit sees itself in my body, just as I see my own face in a looking glass. My nerves reflect this. The earth is literally a mirror of thoughts. Objects themselves are embodied thoughts. Death is the dark backing that a mirror needs if we are to see anything.
Anesthetized time; nothing moves and everything is at once.
There is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable.There is another theory which states that this has already happened.
There is a God-shaped vacuum in every heart.
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