Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
Herbert MarcuseRead
Free election of masters does not abolish the masters or the slaves.
Interpretation
Choosing leaders doesn't change the inherent power dynamics in society.
Herbert Marcuse's quote highlights the illusion of freedom in the selection of authority figures. It suggests that even when individuals have the right to choose their leaders, the fundamental relationships of power and subservience continue to persist, underscoring the limitations of democratic processes in addressing systemic inequalities.
In practice
This quote can be used in a discussion about the effectiveness of democratic elections in combating systemic issues.
Contemporary industrial society is now characterised more than ever by "the need for stupefying work where it is no longer a real necessity."
The existing liberties and the existing gratifications are tied to the requirements of repression: they themselves become instruments of repression.
Art cannot change the world, but it can contribute to changing the consciousness and drives of the men and women who could change the world.
By virtue of the way it has organized its technological base, contemporary industrial society tends to be totalitarian. For "totalitarian" is not only a terroristic political coordination of society, but also a non-terroristic economic-technical coordination which operates through the manipulation of needs by vested interests.
However, if "free choice" means more than a small selection between pre-established necessities, and if the inclinations and impulses used in work are other than those preshaped by a repressive reality principle, then satisfaction in daily work is only a rare privilege.
The sickness of the individual is ultimately caused by and sustained by the sickness of his civilization
To denounce does not free the self from what it hates, any more than ignoring the past shuts off its influence.
My trust is in the mercy and wisdom of a kind Providence, who ordereth all things for our good.
Peace can only be secured by justice; never by force of arms.
It is of no use for any of you to try to be soul-winners if you are not bearing fruit in your own lives. How can you serve the Lord with your lips if you do not serve Him with your lives.? How can you preach His gospel with your tongues, when with hands, feet, and heart you are preaching the devilβs gospel, and setting up an antichrist by your practical unholiness?
Strong moral arguments exist for why we should often try to ignore stereotypes or override them. But we shouldn't assume they represent some irrational quirk of the unconscious mind. In fact, they're largely the consequence of the mind's attempt to make a rational decision.
Jesus comes among us, in our all division, not to instruct, comfort or inspire but to die. In doing so, He answers the sum of our self-regard, stupidity and cruelty.
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