I used to very politely say that if there is free will then it's in all sorts of boring places, like whether you're going to pick up this or that fork as you begin your meal. There really is none: It's all biology.
Robert SapolskyRead
Genes are not about inevitabilities; they're about potentials and vulnerabilities.
Interpretation
Genes influence our traits but do not determine our fate; they present possibilities and weaknesses.
This quote by Robert Sapolsky highlights the complex role of genes in our lives. Instead of suggesting that our genetic makeup unavoidably dictates our future, it emphasizes that genes offer a range of potentials that can lead to various outcomes, while also revealing inherent vulnerabilities that require consideration in our personal and social environments.
In practice
A scientist discussing genetic research at a conference might include this quote to illustrate the nuanced view of genetics.
I used to very politely say that if there is free will then it's in all sorts of boring places, like whether you're going to pick up this or that fork as you begin your meal. There really is none: It's all biology.
When you've wised up enough, there is a very clear conclusion that you have to reach after a while, which is, at the end of the day, it is really impossible for one person to make a difference.
My adolescent rebellions took the form of, if anything, passive aggressively doing what was asked of me but doing it ten times more than what was asked of me, so that eventually they'd have to beg me to stop.
When humans invented material inequality, they came up with a way of subjugating the low-ranking like nothing ever seen before in the primate world.
Yes, genes are important for understanding our behavior. Incredibly important - after all, they code for every protein pertinent to brain function, endocrinology, etc., etc. But the regulation of genes is often more interesting than the genes themselves, and it's the environment that regulates genes.
I expected social rank to be the determining factor in health, and in some ways that's true. But far more important is what sort of society that rank occurs in. Being low ranking in a benevolent troop is a hell of a lot better for your blood pressure than being low ranking in an aggressive troop.
How long have we got? We have to stabilize emissions of carbon dioxide within a decade, or temperatures will warm by more than one degree... We don't have much time left.
As history proves abundantly, mathematical achievement, whatever its intrinsic worth, is the most enduring of all.
It's the poorer people in tropical zones who will get really hit by climate change - as well as some ecosystems, which nobody wants to see disappear.
You can't turn on your television without seeing these advertisements about clean coal, clean tar sands and the claim that there's more jobs associated with fossil fuels than other industries. That's of course not true. But they're hammering that into the voters' heads.
You know what they call alternative medicine that's been proved to work? - Medicine.
No amounts of stone and bone could yield the kinds of information that the paintings gave so freely.
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