Genocide has two phases: one, destruction of the national pattern of the oppressed group; the other, the imposition of the national pattern of the oppressor. This imposition, in turn, may be made upon the oppressed population which is allowed to remain or upon the territory alone, after removal of the population and the colonization by the oppressor's own nationals.
Interpretation
Genocide involves both destroying the culture of a people and replacing it with that of the oppressor.
Raphael Lemkin's quote highlights the dual nature of genocide: first involves the eradication of the cultural identity and societal patterns of the oppressed group, while the second involves enforcing the culture and norms of the oppressor on the surviving population or the territory. This reflects not only a physical destruction but also a deeper, more insidious form of cultural annihilation where the identity of the oppressed is systematically replaced or erased.
In practice
In a speech addressing human rights, one might quote this to emphasize the importance of cultural preservation.
Small miseries, like small debts, hit us in so many places, and meet us at so many turns and corners, that what they want in weight, they make up in number, and render it less hazardous to stand the fire of one cannon ball, than a volley composed of such a shower of bullets.
Truly, I would not hang a dog by my will, much more a man who hath any honesty in him.
The positive aspects of modernity are to be acknowledged unreservedly: we are all grateful for the marvellous possibilities that it has opened up for mankind and for the progress in humanity that has been granted to us.
His chains chinked softly. I seldom fling children from towers to improve their health. Yes, I meant for him to die.
Yesterday's rose endures in its name, we hold empty names.
This then, I thought, as I looked round about me, is the representation of history. It requires a falsification of perspective. We, the survivors, see everything from above, see everything at once, and still we do not know how it was.
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