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Why is geometry often described as cold and dry? One reason lies in its inability to describe the shape of a cloud, a mountain, a coastline or a tree.
Benoit Mandelbrot
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Geometry is often seen as a rigid discipline that struggles to capture the complexity of natural forms.

In this quote, Benoit Mandelbrot highlights the limitations of geometry as a mathematical tool that can accurately depict the irregular and intricate shapes found in nature. He suggests that while geometry provides valuable structural insights, its inherent abstraction fails to encapsulate the fluidity and variability present in organic forms such as clouds and trees.

Themes

GeometryNatureShapesMathematicsAbstraction

In practice

Example use cases

In a lecture on the limitations of mathematical models in describing natural phenomena.

More from Benoit Mandelbrot

The existence of these patterns [fractals] challenges us to study forms that Euclid leaves aside as being formless, to investigate the morphology of the amorphous. Mathematicians have disdained this challenge, however, and have increasingly chosen to flee from nature by devising theories unrelated to anything we can see or feel.
Benoit MandelbrotRead
Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.
Benoit MandelbrotRead
Fractal geometry is not just a chapter of mathematics, but one that helps Everyman to see the same world differently.
Benoit MandelbrotRead

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