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Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.
Benoit Mandelbrot
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote highlights the complexity and irregularity of natural forms contrary to simplistic geometric shapes.

Benoit Mandelbrot emphasizes the idea that the natural world is far more intricate than the simplistic geometric forms we often attribute to it. Instead of being perfectly smooth and uniform, nature exhibits a diverse range of irregularities and complexities that are crucial to its beauty and function, which is captured in the study of fractals.

Themes

NatureComplexityIrregularityFractalsBeauty

In practice

Example use cases

In a presentation on environmental science, one might quote this to emphasize the complexity of ecosystems.

More from Benoit Mandelbrot

The existence of these patterns [fractals] challenges us to study forms that Euclid leaves aside as being formless, to investigate the morphology of the amorphous. Mathematicians have disdained this challenge, however, and have increasingly chosen to flee from nature by devising theories unrelated to anything we can see or feel.
Benoit MandelbrotRead
Fractal geometry is not just a chapter of mathematics, but one that helps Everyman to see the same world differently.
Benoit MandelbrotRead
Why is geometry often described as cold and dry? One reason lies in its inability to describe the shape of a cloud, a mountain, a coastline or a tree.
Benoit MandelbrotRead

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