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History is, strictly speaking, the study of questions; the study of answers belongs to anthropology and sociology.
W. H. Auden
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Interpretation

What this quote means

History focuses on the questions we ask about the past, while anthropology and sociology deal with the answers related to human behavior and society.

W. H. Auden's quote highlights the distinction between history and the social sciences. It suggests that history is not just about what happened, but rather it emphasizes the inquiry into the 'how' and 'why' of events, positioning itself as a discipline that seeks to understand the questions posed by historical phenomena. In contrast, anthropology and sociology build upon these historical questions to provide answers, thereby showcasing the interplay between these fields of study in understanding human societies.

Themes

HistoryQuestionsAnswersAnthropologySociologyStudy

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on historical methodology, this quote could emphasize the importance of questioning in historiography.

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Murder is unique in that it abolishes the party it injures, so that society has to take the place of the victim and on his behalf demand atonement or grant forgiveness; it is the one crime in which society has a direct interest.
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