In the real world there is no nature vs. nurture argument, only an infinitely complex and moment-by-moment interaction between genetic and environmental effects
Gabor MateRead
A hurt is at the center of all addictive behaviors. . . . The wound may not be as deep and the ache not as excruciating, and it may even be entirely hidden—but it’s there. As we’ll see, the effects of early stress or adverse experiences directly shape both the psychology and the neurobiology of addiction in the brain
Interpretation
Addictive behaviors stem from deeper emotional wounds, often linked to past stress or trauma.
Gabor Mate's quote emphasizes that at the core of addictive behaviors lies a fundamental hurt, which may not always be visible or intensely felt. This hurt can originate from early life stress or negative experiences that fundamentally mold our psychological and neurobiological responses, influencing how we cope with pain and engage in addictive behaviors as a means of escape or relief.
In practice
This quote can be used in a discussion about the psychological roots of addiction during a mental health seminar.
In the real world there is no nature vs. nurture argument, only an infinitely complex and moment-by-moment interaction between genetic and environmental effects
We may not be responsible for the world that created our minds, but we can take responsibility for the mind with which we create our world.
The abused child goes on living within those who have survived such torture, a torture that ended with total repression. They live with the darkness of fear, oppression, and threats. When all its attempts to move the adult to heed its story have failed, it resorts to the language of symptoms to make itself heard. Enter addiction, psychosis, criminality.
The conflict between the will to deny horrible events and the will to proclaim them aloud is the central dialectic of psychological trauma.
We have come to see that just as the child must learn to love wisely, so he must learn to hate expeditiously, to turn destructive tendencies away from himself toward enemies that actually threaten him rather than toward the friendly and the defenseless, the more usual victims of destructive energy.
More and more research is suggesting that, far from being simply encoded in the genes, much of personality is a flexible and dynamic thing that changes over the life span and is shaped by experience.
People have a range of capacities to deal with overwhelming experience. Some people, some kids particularly, are able to disappear into a fantasy world, to dissociate, to pretend like it isnt happening, and are able to go on with their lives. And sometimes it comes back to haunt them.
Rather than giving people an inflated view of themselves, we need to give them concrete reasons to feel good about themselves.
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