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John Burroughs has stated that experimental study of animals in captivity is absolutely useless. Their character, their habits, their appetites undergo a complete transformation when torn from their soil in field and forest. With human nature caged in a narrow space, whipped daily into submission, how can we speak of its potentialities?
Emma Goldman
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote emphasizes the importance of environment in shaping behavior and potential.

Emma Goldman's quote critiques the idea that we can understand the true nature of beings—whether animals or humans—when they are removed from their natural habitats. She argues that captivity alters their fundamental behaviors and that human potential cannot be fully realized in constrained circumstances, calling into question the validity of such studies.

Themes

EnvironmentFreedomPotentialBehaviorCaptivity

In practice

Example use cases

During a lecture on animal rights, one might use this quote to highlight the importance of natural habitats for understanding animal behavior.

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On rare occasions one does hear of a miraculous case of a married couple falling in love after marriage, but on close examination it will be found that it is a mere adjustment to the inevitable.
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Anarchism is the only philosophy which brings to man the consciousness of himself; which maintains that God, the State, and society are non-existent, that their promises are null and void, since they can be fulfilled only through man's subordination.
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If love does not know how to give and take without restrictions, it is not love, but a transaction that never fails to lay stress on a plus and a minus.
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There is no hope even that woman, with her right to vote, will ever purify politics.
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