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Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end...liberty is the only object which benefits all alike, and provokes no sincere opposition...The danger is not that a particular class is unfit to govern. ~ Every class is unfit to govern ... Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.
Lord Acton
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Liberty is an inherent value that serves everyone, and those in power often misuse it.

This quote emphasizes the intrinsic importance of liberty as a fundamental political goal, rather than a tool for achieving other ambitions. It warns against the corrupting influence of power, suggesting that no class is inherently fit to govern as the nature of power itself can lead to moral decay, ultimately implying that true liberty is essential for justice and equality in society.

Themes

LibertyPowerCorruptionGovernancePolitics

In practice

Example use cases

Discussing the importance of civil liberties in a political debate.

More from Lord Acton

Great men are almost always bad men.
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Save for the wild force of Nature, nothing moves in this world that is not Greek in its origin.
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Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
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Liberty and good government do not exclude each other; and there are excellent reasons why they should go together. Liberty is not a means to a higher political end. It is itself the highest political end.
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Limitation is essential to authority. A government is legitimate only if it is effectively limited.
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To develop and perfect and arm conscience is the great achievement of history.
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