Empire in the past was always a far harsher and much more accident-prone business than conventional history books imply. And the costs of these overseas invasions were borne not just by those on the receiving end but - frequently - by ordinary, vulnerable people among or associated with the invaders.
Look at how the British covered India with railroads, and it is easy to view them as modernisers. Look, however, at the abysmal levels of mass illiteracy in the subcontinent they left behind in 1947, and they appear rather differently.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the contrast between the advancements brought by British modernization and the failures in education that persisted after colonial rule.
Linda Colley's quote reflects on the dual nature of colonialism in India, pointing out that while the British introduced infrastructure such as railroads, they simultaneously neglected vital educational developments, resulting in a legacy of mass illiteracy. This juxtaposition challenges the perception of colonial powers as solely benefactors of progress by emphasizing the negative impacts of their role in society and the lasting consequences of their governance.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a discussion on the impacts of colonialism in a history class.
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