I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
We may be assured by past experience, that such a practice [as some states charging high taxes on goods from other states] would be introduced by future contrivances; and both by that and a common knowledge of human affairs, that it would nourish unceasing animosities, and not improbably terminate in serious interruptions of the public tranquility.
Interpretation
What this quote means
High taxes on goods between states can lead to conflict and unrest.
James Madison cautions against imposing high taxes on goods from other states, as history shows that such practices can foster animosity between states and disrupt public peace. He implies that these practices stem from human nature and, if allowed to continue, could undermine harmony and stability within the nation.
Themes
TaxesConflictStatesPublic PeaceEconomics
In practice
Example use cases
Referencing this quote in a debate about state taxation during a town hall meeting.
More from James Madison
All quotes βNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
James MadisonRead
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
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The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
James MadisonRead
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
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The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
James MadisonRead
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