Communism needs democracy like the human body needs oxygen.
Leon TrotskyRead
A means can be justified only by its end. But the end in its turn needs to be justified.
Interpretation
Means and ends are interconnected; both must be justified.
This quote by Leon Trotsky highlights the philosophical debate on the morality and justification of actions (means) in relation to their goals (ends). It suggests that while an action can be justified by its outcome, the outcome itself also requires a justification, prompting deeper consideration of both our methods and our objectives.
In practice
In a discussion on ethics, one might quote this to emphasize the need for examining both actions and purposes.
Communism needs democracy like the human body needs oxygen.
Abusive language and swearing are a legacy of slavery, humiliation, and disrespect for human dignity, oneβs own and that of other people.
In a country where the sole employer is the State, opposition means death by slow starvation. The old principle: who does not work shall not eat, has been replaced by a new one: who does not obey shall not eat.
Man will become immeasurably stronger, wiser, and subtler; his body will become more harmonious, his movements more rhythmic, his voice more musical. The forms of life will become dynamically dramatic. The average human type will rise to the heights of an Aristotle, a Goethe, or a Marx. And above these heights, new peaks will rise.
The masses go into a revolution not with a prepared plan of social reconstruction, but with a sharp feeling that they cannot endure the old regime. Only the guiding layers of a class have a political program, and even this still requires the test of events and the approval of the masses.
History has different yardsticks for the cruelty of the Northerners and the cruelty of the Southerners in the Civil War. A slave-owner who through cunning and violence shackles a slave in chains, and a slave who through cunning or violence breaks the chains β let not the contemptible eunuchs tell us that they are equals before a court of morality!
The history of man is a graveyard of great cultures that came to catastrophic ends because of their incapacity for planned, rational, voluntary reaction to challenge.
Reason is the natural order of truth; but imagination is the organ of meaning.
Man's chief moral deficiency appears to be not his indiscretions but his reticence.
If we assume the best in people, we can radically redesign our democracy and welfare states.
Oh despise not election! therein lies all your hope, that there is a remnant who shall infallibly be saved.
One thousand brilliant stars punched holes in my consciousness, pricking me with longing. I could stare at the stars for hours, their infinite number and depth pulling me into a part of myself that I ignored during the day.
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