Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
Carl SaganRead
That we can now think of no mechanism for astrology is relevant but unconvincing. No mechanism was known, for example, for continental drift when it was proposed by Wegener. Nevertheless, we see that Wegener was right, and those who objected on the grounds of unavailable mechanism were wrong.
Interpretation
Skepticism towards new ideas should not dismiss their potential truth.
Carl Sagan emphasizes that the absence of a known mechanism should not invalidate a theory. He illustrates this with the example of continental drift, which faced skepticism until evidence validated Wegener's proposal. This quote reminds us that just because we cannot yet explain something does not mean it is false; we must remain open to new ideas and discoveries.
In practice
In a science class discussion about the validity of fringe theories.
Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
In more than one respect, the exploring of the Solar System and homesteading other worlds constitutes the beginning, much more than the end, of history.
How smart does a chimpanzee have to be before killing him constitutes murder?
The hole in the ozone layer is a kind of skywriting. At first it seemed to spell out our continuing complacency before a witch's brew of deadly perils. But perhaps it really tells of a newfound talent to work together to protect the global environment.
There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
Civilization as it is known today could not have evolved, nor can it survive, without an adequate food supply.
Most man only care for science so far as they get a living by it, and that they worship even error when it affords them a subsistence.
A physicist is just an atom's way of looking at itself.
Evolutionary plasticity can be purchased only at the ruthlessly dear price of continuously sacrificing some individuals to death from unfavourable mutations. Bemoaning this imperfection of nature has, however, no place in a scientific treatment of this subject.
I was a science fiction geek. That lets you know that they come in all sizes and styles, right?
If the only time you think of me as a scientist is during Black History Month, then I must not be doing my job as a scientist.
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