For a very long time, and among a large number of peoples, political power has belonged to the owners of the land.
Vilfredo ParetoRead
Men follow their sentiments and their self-interest, but it pleases them to imagine that they follow reason. And so they look for, and always find, some theory which, a posteriori, makes their actions appear to be logical. If that theory could be demolished scientifically, the only result would be that another theory would be substituted for the first one, and for the same purpose.
Interpretation
People often believe they act based on reason, but in reality, they are driven by emotions and self-interest.
This quote by Vilfredo Pareto highlights the human tendency to justify actions with rational arguments, despite those actions being motivated primarily by personal interests and emotions. Pareto suggests that even if a theory is debunked, individuals will simply create another theory to rationalize their behavior, indicating that the pursuit of reason often serves to validate our inherent sentiments rather than illuminate truth.
In practice
In a debate about ethics, one might quote this to illustrate how individuals often justify their actions.
For a very long time, and among a large number of peoples, political power has belonged to the owners of the land.
Give me a fruitful error anytime, full of seeds, bursting with its own corrections.
Human behaviour reveals uniformities which constitute natural laws. If these uniformities did not exist, then there would be neither social science nor political economy, and even the study of history would largely be useless. In effect, if the future actions of men having nothing in common with their past actions, our knowledge of them, although possibly satisfying our curiosity by way of an interesting story, would be entirely useless to us as a guide in life.
Capitalism has been interpreted as an exclusively profit-centric human engagement. Some have been saying to bring people and planet into the picture. This can be a good change, but it is still not fully operationalized. Are you putting people, planet and profit at the same level?
We need to confront honestly the issue of scale... You may need a large corporation to run an airline or to manufacture cars, but you don't need a large corporation to raise a chicken or a hog. You don't need a large corporation to process local food or local timber and market it locally.
Men have been obliged to make for themselves a notion of what religion is, long before the science of religions started its methodical comparisons.
It is among men of genius and science that atheism alone is found.
If you follow reason far enough it always leads to conclusions that are contrary to reason.
And what we students of history always learn is that the human being is a very complicated contraption and that they are not good or bad but are good and bad and the good comes out of the bad and the bad out of the good, and the devil take the hindmost.
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