I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
We have seen the mere distinction of color made in the most enlightened period of time, a ground of the most oppressive dominion ever exercised by man over man.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote reflects on how societal divisions based on color have led to oppression throughout history, even during times considered enlightened.
James Madison's quote critiques the historical tendency to use color as a basis for discrimination and oppression, emphasizing that even in the most advanced and enlightened societies, such distinctions have resulted in severe societal tyranny. The statement calls attention to the troubling reality that despite progress, deeply rooted prejudices can still manifest in oppressive systems that control and dominate individuals based on superficial characteristics.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a speech on social justice, one could use this quote to highlight the ongoing issues of racial discrimination.
More from James Madison
All quotes βNo man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
Similar quotes
My conscience is informed by reason. It's like Kant's categorical imperative: behave to others as you would wish they behaved to you.
Death be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so. For, those, whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow. Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me.
He who sees the Infinite in all things sees God.
As a nation, we may take pride in the fact that we are softhearted; but we cannot afford to be soft-headed.
There is Auschwitz, and so there cannot be God.
If we wish our civilization to survive we must break with the habit of deference to great men.