Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
Carl SaganRead
Too much openness and you accept every notion, idea, and hypothesis-which is tantamount to knowing nothing. Too much skepticism-especially rejection of new ideas before they are adequately tested-and you're not only unpleasantly grumpy, but also closed to the advance of science. A judicious mix is what we need.
Interpretation
Finding a balance between openness and skepticism is essential for understanding and progress.
In this quote, Carl Sagan emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced perspective between being overly open to every idea, which can lead to confusion and misinformation, and being excessively skeptical, which can stifle innovation and scientific advancement. He advocates for a thoughtful approach that allows for the consideration of new ideas while also applying critical thinking to evaluate them properly.
In practice
In a discussion about the importance of scientific inquiry.
Science is a way to not fool ourselves.
In more than one respect, the exploring of the Solar System and homesteading other worlds constitutes the beginning, much more than the end, of history.
How smart does a chimpanzee have to be before killing him constitutes murder?
The hole in the ozone layer is a kind of skywriting. At first it seemed to spell out our continuing complacency before a witch's brew of deadly perils. But perhaps it really tells of a newfound talent to work together to protect the global environment.
There is a reward structure in science that is very interesting: Our highest honors go to those who disprove the findings of the most revered among us. So Einstein is revered not just because he made so many fundamental contributions to science, but because he found an imperfection in the fundamental contribution of Isaac Newton.
The simplest thought, like the concept of the number one, has an elaborate logical underpinning.
If imperialism is not banished from the country, China will perish as a nation. If China does not perish, then imperialism cannot remain.
He that goeth about to persuade a multitude that they are not so well governed as they ought to be shall never want attentive and favorable hearers.
Hold fast then to this sound and wholesome rule of life; indulge the body only as far as is needful for health.
There was all this talk when Obama got elected about how we were living in a postracial world. But we're not. Until we get to the point where James Earl Jones can play, say, George Washington, race matters. You wouldn't put a white actor in blackface to play Othello. You shouldn't have a white actor in what amounts to yellowface to play Asian.
Thinking is an experimental dealing with small quantities of energy, just as a general moves miniature figures over a map before setting his troops in action.
No Arab ruler will consider the peace process seriously so long as he is able to toy with the idea of achieving more by the way of violence.
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