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Nationalism of one kind or another was the cause of most of the genocide of the twentieth century. Flags are bits of colored cloth that governments use first to shrink-wrap people's minds and then as ceremonial shrouds to bury the dead.
Arundhati Roy
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Nationalism can lead to violent consequences, including genocide, as it often manipulates people's identities and loyalties.

In this quote, Arundhati Roy critiques nationalism, suggesting that it plays a significant role in the atrocities of the twentieth century, such as genocide. She points out that flags, symbols of national identity, are used to manipulate people's thoughts and ultimately serve as markers for the deaths caused by this extreme form of loyalty, thus highlighting the devastating human cost of such ideologies.

Themes

NationalismGenocideFlagsIdentityManipulation

In practice

Example use cases

In a history class discussing the impact of nationalism on world events.

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To call someone 'anti-American', indeed, to be anti-American, is not just racist, it's a failure of the imagination.
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