If the Philippines must remain under the control of Spain, they will necessarily have to be transformed in a political sense, for the course of their history and the needs of their inhabitants so require.
No one ceases to be a man, no one forfeits his rights to civilization merely by being more or less uncultured, and since the Filipino is regarded as a fit citizen when he is asked to pay taxes or shed his blood to defend the fatherland, why must this fitness be denied him when the question arises of granting him some right?
Interpretation
What this quote means
Civil rights should not be contingent on culture or sophistication.
In this quote, Jose Rizal argues that every individual retains their humanity and rights regardless of their cultural background or education. He criticizes the inconsistency in how people are perceived as citizens worthy of responsibilities, like paying taxes or defending their country, yet are denied basic rights. The essence of his message is a plea for equality and recognition of all individuals as rightful members of society, deserving of respect and rights, irrespective of their cultural status.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a lecture on civil rights, one might quote Rizal to emphasize the importance of recognizing the rights of all individuals.
More from Jose Rizal
All quotes →I do not write for this generation. I am writing for other ages. If this could read me, they would burn my books, the work of my whole life. On the other hand, the generation which interprets these writings will be an educated generation; they will understand me and say: 'Not all were asleep in the nighttime of our grandparents.'
It is a useless life that is not consecrated to a great ideal. It is like a stone wasted on the field without becoming a part of any edifice.
Necessity is the most powerful divinity the world knows – it is the result of physical forces set in operation by ethical forces.
I may be what my enemies desire me to be, yet never an accusation are they able to hurl against me which makes me blush or lower my forehead; and I hope that God will be merciful enough with me, to prevent me from committing one of those faults which would involve my family.
To the questioning glance of love, as it flashes out and then conceals itself, speech has no reply; the smile, the kiss, the sigh answer.
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I was not looking now at an unusual flower arrangement. I was seeing what Adam had seen on the morning of his creation - the miracle, moment by moment, of naked existence.
What the expression is intended to mean, I think, is that there is a better and a worse element in the character of each individual, and that when the naturally better element controls the worse then the man is said to be "master of himself", as a term of praise. But when - as a result of bad upbringing or bad company one s better element is overpowered by the numerical superiority of one s worse impulses, then one is criticized for not being master of oneself and for lack of self control.
My rule is that if I interview someone, they should never read what I have to say about them and regret having given me the interview.
Life is always frightful. We cannot help it and we are responsible all the same. One's born and at once one is guilty.