I go on the principle that a public debt is a public curse and in a republican government more than in any other.
James MadisonRead
The passions, therefore, not the reason, of the public would sit in judgment. But it is the reason, alone, of the public, that ought to control and regulate the government. The passions ought to be controlled and regulated by the government.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Public opinion is driven by passions rather than reason, but governance should be guided by rationality.
In this quote, James Madison emphasizes the distinction between the emotional responses of the public and the rational considerations that should inform governmental decisions. He argues that while the public's passions can sway opinions and judgments, it is the reasoned judgment that should ultimately guide governance to ensure stability and fairness in political processes.
Themes
GovernmentPublicReasonPassionJudgment
In practice
Example use cases
During a political debate, one could use this quote to highlight the importance of rationality in governance.
More from James Madison
All quotes →No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. With equal, nay with greater reason, a body of men are unfit to be both judges and parties at the same time.
James MadisonRead
I believe there are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power, than by violent and sudden usurpations; but, on a candid examination of history, we shall find that turbulence, violence, and abuse of power, by the majority trampling on the rights of the minority, have produced factions and commotions, which, in republics, have, more frequently than any other cause, produced despotism.
James MadisonRead
The advice nearest to my heart and deepest in my convictions is that the Union of the States be cherished and perpetuated.
James MadisonRead
Knowledge will forever govern ignorance; and a people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives.
James MadisonRead
The magnitude of this evil among us is so deeply felt, and so universally acknowledged, that no merit could be greater than that of devising a satisfactory remedy for it.
James MadisonRead
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