If one harbours anywhere in one's mind a nationalistic loyalty or hatred, certain facts, although in a sense known to be true, are inadmissible.
In the past the need for a hierarchal form of society has been the doctrine specifically of the High. It had been preached by kings and aristocrats and the priests, lawyers and the like who were parasitical upon them, and it had generally been softened by promises of an imaginary world beyond the grave.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote critiques the historical justification for societal hierarchy and its reliance on promises of an afterlife.
In this quote, George Orwell discusses how hierarchal societies have traditionally been justified by the ruling elite, such as kings, aristocrats, and religious leaders, who benefit from such structures. He suggests that these leaders have perpetuated such systems through the promise of rewards in an imaginary afterlife, reinforcing their power while exploiting the masses who are led to believe that their suffering in this life will be compensated in the next.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech addressing social justice, one might use this quote to highlight the manipulation by those in power.
More from George Orwell
All quotes βThe creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
Political writing in our time consists almost entirely of prefabricated phrases bolted together like the pieces of a child's Meccano set. It is the unavoidable result of self-censorship. To write in plain, vigorous language one has to think fearlessly, and if one thinks fearlessly one cannot be politically orthodox.
Not to expose your true feelings to an adult seems to be instinctive from the age of seven or eight onwards.
As with the Christian religion, the worst advertisement for Socialism is its adherents.
It is fatal to look hungry. It makes people want to kick you.
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The really important kind of freedom involves...being able truly to care about other people...
God preordained, for his own glory and the display of His attributes of mercy and justice, a part of the human race, without any merit of their own, to eternal salvation, and another part, in just punishment of their sin, to eternal damnation.
The sun never knew how great it was until it hit the side of a building.
The men of the press, who despised their own profession, did not know why they were enjoying it today. One of them, a young man with years of notorious success behind him and a cynical look of twice his age, said suddenly, 'I know what I'd like to be: I wish I could be a man who covers news!'
Christian teaching about sex is not a set of isolated prohibitions; it is an integral part of what the Bible has to say about living in such a way that our lives communicate the character of God.
Although our prospect is peace, our policy and purpose are to provide for defense by all those means to which our resources are competent.