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In the past the need for a hierarchal form of society has been the doctrine specifically of the High. It had been preached by kings and aristocrats and the priests, lawyers and the like who were parasitical upon them, and it had generally been softened by promises of an imaginary world beyond the grave.
George Orwell
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote critiques the historical justification for societal hierarchy and its reliance on promises of an afterlife.

In this quote, George Orwell discusses how hierarchal societies have traditionally been justified by the ruling elite, such as kings, aristocrats, and religious leaders, who benefit from such structures. He suggests that these leaders have perpetuated such systems through the promise of rewards in an imaginary afterlife, reinforcing their power while exploiting the masses who are led to believe that their suffering in this life will be compensated in the next.

Themes

HierarchySocietyPowerAuthorityElite

In practice

Example use cases

In a speech addressing social justice, one might use this quote to highlight the manipulation by those in power.

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